This book follows the survival of an ancient spiritual pattern that has shaped empires, religions, and modern belief systems, from the ruins of Babylon to the halls of Rome. Richard I. Inegbedion provides a compelling historical investigation into how the mother-and-child motif, which originated in Babylonian worship, resurfaced in Roman religious structures and found continuity in the doctrines and imagery of the Roman Catholic Church. This work investigates the transmission of symbols, rituals, and spiritual ideologies across civilizations with scholarly rigour and theological insight, revealing a hidden thread that connects antiquity and the present. The Roman Catholic Church of Babylon is ideal for readers interested in religious history, comparative theology, and cultural anthropology. It challenges assumptions and invites reflection on the origins of faith and the continuity of spiritual systems. This book is a must-read for truth-seekers, scholars, and anyone curious about the deeper roots of the Roman Catholic Church.