Survival , the IISS's bimonthly journal, challenges conventional wisdom and brings fresh, often controversial, perspectives on strategic issues of the moment. In this issue: - Following US and Israeli airstrikes, Mark Fitzpatrick assesses Iran's residual nuclear capabilities, its freshly intensified resentment and its perceived need to defensively arm itself - Anna M. Gielas argues that humans must be kept actively engaged in artificial-intelligence interfaces used in autonomous warfare to preserve human discretion and cognitive readiness to intervene - Ramon Pacheco Pardo judges that Yoon Suk-yeol's December 2024 declaration of martial law ultimately served to underscore the resilience of South Korean democracy - Dana H. Allin and Jonathan Stevenson examine the windows of opportunity that precipitated Israel's strikes on Iran: Israel's current strategic superiority and a US president disinclined to prevent Israeli action - And nine other thought-provoking pieces, as well as our regular Book Reviews and Noteworthy column. To read free articles from the journal, please visit its homepage at https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/tsur20 . Editor: Dr Dana Allin Managing Editor: Jonathan Stevenson Associate Editor: Carolyn West Editorial Assistant: Anna Gallagher