The Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of Applied Research on Textile and Materials (CIRATM-10) offer a comprehensive compilation of scholarly works and presentations presented during this biennial gathering. The chapters present a diverse array of subjects on various facets of textile materials and their various applications. The topics cover the exploration and implementation of advanced technical materials, such as smart textiles integrating electronic components or responsive attributes. Moreover, emphasis is placed on environmental stewardship, with a dedicated focus on sustainable materials and manufacturing processes aimed at mitigating the ecological footprint of the textile industry. Additionally, the Proceedings delve into the realm of biobased materials and composites sourced from renewable reservoirs, presenting an eco-conscious alternative to traditional materials.