Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) is the process of designing integrated circuits (ICs) by incorporating a vast number of transistors or devices into a single chip. A common example of a VLSI device is the microprocessor. Prior to the development of VLSI technology, ICs were limited in their functionality. However, modern VLSI designs leverage advanced automated logic synthesis and design automation techniques to efficiently arrange transistors, enabling much higher levels of logic complexity. High-performance logic blocks, such as static random-access memory (SRAM) cells, are often manually designed to optimize efficiency. This book presents the complex subject of VLSI design in the most comprehensible and easy to understand language. It explores all the important aspects of the discipline in the present day scenario. This book, with its detailed analyses and data, will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students involved in this area at various levels.