The Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report documents the proceedings of the 1943 gathering, which was held amidst the challenges of World War II. The meeting brought together nut growers, horticulturists, and agricultural experts to discuss the latest developments in the cultivation of nut trees, particularly those adapted to northern climates, such as walnuts, chestnuts, and hickories. Given the wartime context, the discussions also touched on the role of nut farming in supporting local economies and food supplies during a time of scarcity.A significant portion of the meeting was dedicated to addressing the ongoing issue of chestnut blight and other diseases that were affecting nut orchards. Researchers shared updates on their work to develop disease-resistant varieties, with a focus on improving grafting techniques and managing blight effectively. There was also discussion on how to improve orchard productivity while maintaining sustainability and managing the economic impacts of the war on agricultural industries.