This book provides a comprehensive overview of the political and social developments of the 19th century, including the rise of nationalism, the spread of industrialization, and the impact of colonialism on the rest of the world. Gervinus uses a variety of sources to examine the key events and figures of the century, providing valuable insights into the forces that shaped the modern world. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.