Congenital anomalies are birth defects that hamper the physical, intellectual and developmental health of individuals. These are divided into two chief types- structural disorders and functional disorders. In structural disorders, there are problems with the shape of a body part. In functional disorders, problems occur with the functioning of a body part. Functional disorders can be metabolic and degenerative. Some of the risk factors contributing to congenital anomalies include alcohol consumption, smoking, folate deficiency, poorly controlled diabetes, etc. Birth defects can be diagnosed by screening tests or may be visible at birth. The treatment of each anomaly is unique and depends on the defect. It may involve medication, surgery, therapy or assistive technology. This book presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe on congenital anomalies. It strives to provide a fair idea about this condition and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances in its assessment and treatment. For all readers who are interested in congenital anomalies, the case studies included in this book will serve as an excellent guide to develop a comprehensive understanding.