This book constitutes the proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Computer Applications in Industry and Engineering, CAINE 2024, which took place in San Diego, USA, in October 2024.  The 17 full papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Machine learning and AP applications; blockchain and security; parallel computing and algorithms; data processing and image analysis; networking and edge computing; and cryptography and pseudorandom generators.