With the arrival of Clement V in 1309, seven popes ruled the Western Church from Avignon until 1378. Joëlle Rollo-Koster traces the compelling story of the transplanted papacy in Avignon, the city the popes transformed into their capital. Through an engaging blend of political and social history, she argues that we should think more positively about the Avignon papacy, with its effective governance, intellectual creativity, and dynamism. It is a remarkable tale of an institution growing and defending its prerogatives, of people both high and low who produced and served its needs, and of the city they built together. This fascinating history of a misunderstood era will bring to life what it was like to live in the fourteenth-century capital of Christianity. | Avignon and Its Papacy 1309–1417 by Joëlle Rollo-koster, Paperback | Indigo Chapters