This book provides a comprehensive overview of adaptive modeling techniques and explores various modeling approaches, including system dynamics, agent-based modeling, and integrated assessment modeling, with a focus on key environmental challenges. It examines how adaptive modeling can inform evidence-based policymaking, foster stakeholder engagement, support adaptive governance structures, and facilitate the implementation of sustainable practices. The book presents real-world case studies and examples from diverse environmental contexts to illustrate the practical application of adaptive modeling approaches. Key Features: Provides an overview of adaptive modeling approaches for sustainable development Emphasizes policy and governance integration for adaptive modeling to achieve sustainable outcomes Proposes the development of sustainable and resilient environmental systems Explains how adaptive modeling informs policy, fosters participation, and supports adaptive governance structures Includes both theoretical and practical case studies This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in environmental and civil engineering.