The aim of this edited collection is to bridge the gap between advanced research methods and models and the main fields of economic research by presenting a collection of articles demonstrating the applicability of new research methods to a wide range of current economic topics, including, but not limited to, mathematical modelling of financial market behavior, modeling in corporate finance and management and modeling of macroeconomic issues. The book is a collection of 12 theoretical and empirical research papers that present novel results from modeling current economic phenomena using a logical, behavioral, institutional and quantitative approach, as well as provide researchers with useful and practical knowledge in the examination of economic phenomena.