This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to physiology for students in higher education. The author covers the major systems of the human body and provides an in-depth analysis of their functions and interactions. The book is written in a straightforward style with clear illustrations and diagrams to aid understanding. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.